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What the Hell are NFTs?

A beginner's guide to understanding NFTs and digital ownership

Shubham Kukreja
Shubham Kukreja
Founder, CrictezMay 17, 202110 min read

If you've been anywhere near the internet in 2021, you've probably heard the term "NFT" thrown around. But what exactly are these things, and why is everyone suddenly talking about them?

Breaking Down the Acronym

NFT stands for Non-Fungible Token. Let's break that down:

Non-Fungible means it's unique and can't be replaced with something else. A dollar bill is fungible – you can swap one dollar for another dollar, and you'll have the same value. But a unique piece of art is non-fungible. If you trade it for something else, you'll have something completely different.

Token is a digital certificate of ownership stored on a blockchain – a digital ledger that records transactions across many computers.

Why Do NFTs Matter?

NFTs solve a fundamental problem of the digital world: proving ownership and authenticity. Before NFTs, digital files could be copied infinitely with no way to prove which was the "original." NFTs change this by creating a verifiable digital certificate of authenticity.

What Can Be an NFT?

Pretty much anything digital:

  • Digital art and illustrations
  • Music and audio files
  • Videos and animations
  • Virtual real estate in digital worlds
  • Sports collectibles and trading cards
  • In-game items and characters
  • Domain names

How Do NFTs Work?

NFTs live on a blockchain, which is essentially a digital ledger that can't be tampered with. When you buy an NFT, you're getting a unique digital certificate that proves you own that specific item.

Here's the process in simple terms:

  • Creation (Minting): An artist or creator uploads their digital work and "mints" it as an NFT on the blockchain
  • Listing: The NFT is listed on a marketplace where people can buy, sell, or trade it
  • Purchase: When you buy an NFT, the blockchain records you as the new owner
  • Ownership: Your ownership is permanently recorded and can be verified by anyone

Common Misconceptions About NFTs

"Anyone can just right-click and save the image"
True, but they can't own it. It's like taking a photo of the Mona Lisa – you have a copy, but you don't own the original. The blockchain proves who owns the authentic version.

"NFTs are just JPEGs"
NFTs can be much more than images. They can include utility like access to exclusive events, membership to communities, in-game items with actual functionality, and rights to future earnings.

"It's all just a bubble"
While speculation exists in any emerging market, NFTs represent real technological innovation in digital ownership, provenance, and creator monetization that extends far beyond just collectibles.

The Sports Connection

This is where things get really exciting for sports fans. Imagine owning a digital collectible of your favorite cricket player's match-winning moment, with verified authenticity and scarcity. That's exactly what platforms like Crictez are building – a new way for fans to own a piece of cricket history.

Sports NFTs offer several unique advantages:

  • Authenticity: Every NFT is verifiably authentic and can be traced back to its original creator
  • Scarcity: Limited editions mean your collectible is truly rare
  • Tradability: Buy, sell, or trade your collectibles easily on digital marketplaces
  • Global Access: Collect moments from any sport, anywhere in the world
  • Direct Connection: Sometimes includes perks like meeting athletes or exclusive content

Why Tezos for NFTs?

At Crictez, we chose to build on Tezos blockchain for several important reasons:

  • Energy Efficient: Tezos uses a fraction of the energy compared to other blockchains, making it environmentally sustainable
  • Low Costs: Transaction fees (gas fees) are significantly lower, making NFTs accessible to everyone
  • Self-Upgrading: The blockchain can evolve without disruptive hard forks
  • Strong Community: A thriving ecosystem of creators, collectors, and developers

Getting Started with NFTs

Ready to dive in? Here's what you need:

Step 1: Set Up a Digital Wallet

You'll need a crypto wallet to store your NFTs. For Tezos, popular options include Temple Wallet or Kukai. These are like digital wallets that hold your NFTs and cryptocurrency.

Step 2: Get Some Cryptocurrency

To buy NFTs on Tezos, you'll need XTZ (Tezos cryptocurrency). You can buy it on major exchanges like Coinbase or Kraken and transfer it to your wallet.

Step 3: Connect to a Marketplace

Visit an NFT marketplace like Crictez, connect your wallet, and start exploring! You'll be able to browse, buy, and collect your favorite cricket moments.

The Future is Here

NFTs represent a fundamental shift in how we think about digital ownership. They're not just a trend – they're a technology that's reshaping how we interact with digital assets, from art to sports collectibles to virtual real estate.

For sports fans, NFTs open up entirely new ways to connect with the games and athletes you love. Imagine owning the digital collectible of a historic six, a match-winning wicket, or a career milestone – all verified, tradable, and truly yours.

Whether you're a collector, a creator, or just someone curious about the future of digital ownership, NFTs are worth understanding. They're here to stay, and they're just getting started.

Ready to start your collection? Join us at Crictez and become part of the revolution in cricket collectibles.

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